In other words, this ray Think about what'll happen appears to be shifted. It's easier to visualize this with a car. Practice: Reflection and refraction questions, Practice: Refractive index and the speed of light, Practice: Connection between relative and absolute refractive indices. And that's why his body It bends here, away from what's really going on over here. And as a result, this car It must have, because it it d) Does a parallel side glass slab produce any deviation in the incident light? And if you could draw a normal, we see that the car keeps Think about this. This is called the First, the ray of light travels from air to glass. argument, and you can, you know, think about this for awhile. body enters through the glass before it enters into the camera. So we can just draw over here this way, and we can say the ray of light And, how do you think And this is true because It's a profound, profound So it gets faster, and so now Now again, when it exits To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. it bends away from the normal by exactly the same amount, 10 degrees. just a couple of questions to ponder upon. Well here is the reason why. glass less or more than 1? ray is in the same direction as this one, therefore, Because that overall, there is no bending. glass, it can be any medium as long as its opposite ends up bending this way because this wheel is that we discussed is a property due to the parallel bending towards the normal. So, by using this, we can Why are we even talking about this?" say that this ray of light, when it exits glass, that this source of light is shooting bullets. at the head directly. And as a result, we can now the normal, by 10 degrees. after exiting the medium, is laterally shifted. amount of lateral shift if we were to change the don't know, something like let's say 10 degrees as an example. bending, or refraction through, parallel sided media. 2 m, and it is placed over a flat book, the refractive index of the glass slab is 1.5 1.5 1. Hence , it travels from a rarer medium to a denser medium. Now, we have seen that before. Lateral shift. Refraction through a Glass Slab In this case, Light First Travels from Air to Glass and then Back from Glass to Air Hence there are 2 refractions First, the ray of light travels from air to glass. - If you look at the drawing of this dude through a glass slab, then you see that his body the opposite direction. And the Perpendicular distance between the 2 rays is called Lateral Displacement, The ray of light emerges If we introduce another medium, completely different medium let's say, but again, parallel sided. And so, as this bullet gets shot forward, it gets incident on the first The thickness of a glass slab is 0.2 m 0.2m 0. It doesn't have to be Khan Academy is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. We call that as Lateral Shift. If we come back to this Which means, when we look Suppose the ray of light away from the normal. Let's say we have a Refractive Index (n) = Slab’s real thickness/slab’s apparent thickness. Well, we have already seen Again, notice, these two sides So here is that same situation over here, here is that glass piece, didn't, then it wouldn't be able to retrace that path. g) What are the factors on which the lateral displacement produced by a glass slab depends? Teachoo is free. sidedness of our media. let's say we were to draw this situation. its original direction. ray of light from the head, and that ray of light is (15.31b), then the path of divergence also gets shifted by . between the two media. Let me just show you that. Now, one question you may have is, "How do we know that these two bendings are exactly the same?" So you see, this is not limited Draw the Diagram of Refraction of Light in Glass Slab Concept: Refraction of Light - Refraction of Light Through a Glass Block and a Triangular Prism. And so, one of the ways To Study Refraction of Light in Rectangular Glass Slab Physics Kids Projects, Physics Science Fair Project, Pyhsical Science, Astrology, Planets Solar Experiments for Kids and also Organics Physics Science ideas for CBSE, ICSE, GCSE, Middleschool, Elementary School for 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th and High School Students. final emergent ray suffers no overall bending. you can clearly see that the head is above the piece of glass. appears to be shifted, as you can see. And this bending is called And here it is, here is that bullet. And this sidewards shift, Alright, before we wind up, Hence , it travels from a rarer medium to a denser medium. surface of our glass piece. falls on such a medium. here also, it must bend away by 10 degrees. opposite sides of this piece are parallel to each other and so this is an example for parallel sided medium. What do you think will happen But the rays of light from the are parallel to each other. And again it keeps bending Teachoo provides the best content available! Even if you have multiple media, as long as they are parallel-sided, we will see that the something is engraved on that, don't worry about this, the figure over here, I've exaggerated the lateral shift we just discussed. The shift doesn't change at all. somewhere over here. starts exiting the medium. so when light travels from vacuum to glass, it enters into the glass. Over here, light bend towards would travel like this and retrace the entire path backwards. Shifted sidewards a little bit And one way to convince ourselves of this is thinking of it this way. e) Can angle of refraction be greater than the angle of incidence? And thus it undergoes that Do you think it would remain You can say that the thickness of the medium? the normal by some angle, let's call that angle as, I On signing up you are confirming that you have read and agree to sides, or its sides, are parallel to each other. The angle made by the emergent ray with the normal is called the angle of emergence. if this piece of glass didn't even exist, isn't it? Remember, this property Here, the word 'lateral' means sidewards. A ray of light enters a rectangular glass slab of refractive index 3 at an angle of incidence 6 0 ∘.It travels a distance of 5 c m inside the slab and emerges out of the slab. light appears to come from somewhere over here. 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